{"id":42944,"date":"2018-03-29T16:00:47","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T16:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/?p=42944\/"},"modified":"2024-05-10T10:29:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T10:29:20","slug":"about-learning-to-improvise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/learn\/about-learning-to-improvise\/","title":{"rendered":"About Learning to Improvise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"postLeadIn\">Over the last eight episodes, we&#8217;ve covered a lot of ground: we first looked at the right mindset for improv, then dove right into how to use rhythm, scales, chords, harmony, structure, and form to really get your spontaneous playing off the ground. In this episode, we give you an overview of how you can approach the task at hand &#8211; learning to improvise!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Listen to the episode:<\/p>\n<div class='mu_podcast_embed'><iframe style='border: none' src='\/\/html5-player.libsyn.com\/embed\/episode\/id\/6409833\/height\/90\/width\/640\/theme\/custom\/autonext\/no\/thumbnail\/yes\/autoplay\/no\/preload\/no\/no_addthis\/no\/direction\/backward\/render-playlist\/no\/custom-color\/59638c\/' height='90' width='640' scrolling='no'  allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen oallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<div class='podcast_subscribe_buttons'><p class='subscribe_cta'>Subscribe For Future Episodes!<\/p>\n    <div class='buttons'><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribeitunes' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"apple\");'><i class='fa fa-apple' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> Apple Podcasts<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribeandroid' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"android\");'><i class='fa fa-android' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> Android<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribeyoutube' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"youtube\");'><i class='fa fa-youtube' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> YouTube<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribegplay' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"gplay\");'><i class='fa fa-google' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> Google Play<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribestitcher' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"stitcher\");'><img src='https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi-MU\/img\/Stitcher-icon.png' alt='Stitcher' class='podcast_icon'>Stitcher<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscriberss' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"rss\");'><i class='fa fa-rss' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> RSS<\/a><\/div>\n    <p class='review_cta'>Enjoying the show? Please consider <a href='https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/podcast-review\/' target='_blank' onclick='logPodReview();'>rating and reviewing it!<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<h2>Links and Resources<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"shownotes_links\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/musl.ink\/pod55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">About Improvising with Scales and Chords<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/musl.ink\/pod53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">About Improvising Rhythm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/musl.ink\/pod51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">About Improvisation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class='podcast_review_cta'><p class='review_cta'>Enjoying Musicality Now? Please support the show by rating and reviewing it!<\/p>\n    <p class='review_button'><a class='cta_button' href='https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/podcast-review\/' target='_blank' onclick='logPodReview();'>Rate and Review!<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/div><!-- MU Podcast Schema -->\n<div class='mu_podcast_schema' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/PodcastEpisode'>\n <div style='display:none;'>\n  <a itemprop='url' href='https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/learn\/about-learning-to-improvise\/'>\n       <span itemprop='name'>About Learning to Improvise<\/span>\n  <\/a>\n  <div itemprop='datePublished' datetime= '2018-03-29T16:00:47+00:00'>2018-03-29T16:00:47+00:00<\/div>\n  <div itemprop='description'>This episode gives an overview on how you can use everything you've learned during this month's episodes to get started in learning improv.<\/div>\n    <div itemprop='associatedMedia' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/MediaObject'>\n      <div itemprop='image' href= 'https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/TMP059-About-Learning-to-Improvise-FI.jpg'>https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/TMP059-About-Learning-to-Improvise-FI.jpg<\/div>\n   <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<h2>Transcript<\/h2><div class='mu_podcast_transcript'>\n        <div id='mu_podcast_transcript-link-42944' aria-expanded='false' class='sh_link sh_hide'><a class='cta_button mu_podcast_transcript_showhide_link' href='#' onclick=\"showhide_toggle('mu_podcast_transcript',42944,'Show Transcript','Hide Transcript');return false;\"><span id='mu_podcast_transcript-toggle-42944'>Show Transcript<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id='mu_podcast_transcript-content-42944' class='sh-content sh-hide' style='display:none;'>\n        <div itemprop='audio' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/AudioObject'>\n          <div itemprop='transcript'>\n           \n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>So we are now at the end of Improv Month here at Musical U, and I hope you\u2019ve enjoyed this series of episodes focusing around the topic of improvisation.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve covered a lot in the last eight episodes and so I thought it would be useful to wrap things up with an overview of how you might approach learning to improvise, given everything we\u2019ve been discussing on the show.<\/p>\n<p>What I\u2019ll be talking about is guided largely by our new Improv Roadmap at Musical U. We\u2019ll actually be talking more about Roadmaps in general in our next episode, but for now I\u2019ll just say that what I\u2019ll be laying out here is the basic outline of how we\u2019ll be teaching members to improvise inside Musical U &#8211; and as always it\u2019s totally personalisable and flexible based on your own background, interests, and progress.<\/p>\n<p>One thing I\u2019ll be talking about on the next episode is how vital it is to have the overall understanding of how a musical skill is learned, step by step. Otherwise it\u2019s far too easy to continually put in effort in different directions and using different resources and feel like you\u2019re making progress &#8211; only to realise later on that you\u2019re not actually any closer to that skill you dreamed of having. That\u2019s where Roadmaps come in and although this will be just a very brief overview I\u2019m hoping that this episode can serve that purpose for you to. To draw together the various ideas we\u2019ve talked about and give you a sense of how you can go forwards from here and learn to improvise &#8211; whether that\u2019s as a member of Musical U or using other resources, like those from the terrific guests we\u2019ve featured in Improv Month.<\/p>\n<h2>Approaching Improvisation<\/h2>\n<p>So the starting point for learning to improvise is to get your mindset right. As we talked about in episode 51 on \u201cApproaching Improvisation\u201d, there are a couple of traditional approaches to learning to improvise that are actually incredibly frustrating and limiting for musicians. One is to strictly stick to memorised rules and patterns and essentially choose notes at random within that. The other is to learn particular licks, riffs and runs that you know work well and then just reproduce this \u201cvocabulary\u201d when the time comes to improvise.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to improvise in a way that\u2019s truly free, creative, and brings your own musical ideas out into the world, then step one (and in my opinion the most important step) in learning to improvise is to decide not to follow those approaches. Yes, there is value in each of them and they can be part of your improvisation toolkit. But you want to decide from the outset that improvisation means bringing your own imagined musical ideas out from your head into the world through your instrument.<\/p>\n<p>That means that improvisation will be about developing your brain and ear to understand the music you hear, remember or imagine. Improvisation becomes a process of \u201cplaying by ear what you imagine in your head\u201d. At first this will take a lot of practice but over time you\u2019ll build up those connections to the point where it becomes easy and instinctive. I hesitate a bit to use the word \u201cinstinctive\u201d because that can imply something you do without really thinking or understanding &#8211; and that\u2019s not what we\u2019re talking about here. It\u2019s instinctive in the sense of happening automatically and nearly effortlessly &#8211; but you have consciously learned how it all works and you thoroughly understand what it is you\u2019re doing when you improvise.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also important to discover at this early stage that you do have a musical imagination! It takes some practice to build up your ability to audiate, meaning to imagine music in your mind. But I assure you, if what I\u2019ve said about imagination and creativity have you worried that you\u2019re not particularly imaginative or creative &#8211; don\u2019t worry! You definitely are, because you\u2019ve spent your life listening to music and all that experience is in there waiting to come out. It just takes the right mindset and some simple mental frameworks and exercises to unlock it for you.<\/p>\n<p>So that\u2019s step one. At Musical U have a training module called \u201cApproaching Improvisation\u201d that explores this idea in detail and gives you some exercises to start really connecting with that mindset. We also had our Resident Pros for guitar, bass and piano produce resource packs specifically for those instruments on this topic. That\u2019s how important we think it is to get your mindset right if you\u2019re going to succeed and enjoy improvising.<\/p>\n<p>And I don\u2019t want to labour this point too much because hopefully if you\u2019ve been following along with improv month you\u2019re on board by now. We heard from David Reed from Improvise For Real, whose program lives up to its name and really focuses on that ear-led approach to improvising freely. We heard from Nick Mainella of the 10-Minute Jazz Lesson podcast who emphasised that learning vocabulary or transcribing solos needs to be combined with analysing them and developing your ear to actually understand what it is you\u2019re learning so that you can apply it in your own creative way. We heard from Brenden Lowe of Jazz Piano School who explained you need to learn improvisation like building with legos, and see it as a natural part of everything you learn and hear in music. And we heard from David Wallimann who despite being a leading guitar educator and well versed in all the pattern-based approaches to improvising on guitar had one simple piece of advice: put the guitar down! And connect with your imagination first, then use your ears to bring that out through the guitar.<\/p>\n<p>So we heard the same core message from multiple angles and multiple experienced and admired instructors on the topic of improvisation: Don\u2019t get trapped in patterns and memorisation, or improv becomes just another example of reproducing the music that other people have created. Connecting with your imagination and your ear is the path to truly free, creative and enjoyable improvising.<\/p>\n<h2>Play By Ear Skills<\/h2>\n<p>Aside from taking that fundamental message to heart, there\u2019s another reason it\u2019s important to focus on this mindset choice early on. And that\u2019s because it really affects the training you\u2019ll do in learning to improvise.<\/p>\n<p>As I said before &#8211; this is really about playing by ear what you imagine in your head. And so the brain and ear skills you need are very much the same as for playing by ear. We\u2019re talking about relative pitch and things like interval recognition or solfa, recognising different types of chord and chord progression by ear, honing your sense of rhythm and understanding rhythmic patterns and styles, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>So as we built out our new Improv Roadmap at Musical U it was a lot of fun because we could leverage all the training modules we already have for those areas. And our new Improv modules could just focus on the heart of what makes improvising unique.<\/p>\n<p>You will find courses out there that treat improvisation as an isolated skillset, something you can just follow a straight-line course to learn. And that\u2019s generally because they\u2019re taking one of those other two approaches to learning to improvise. They\u2019re just teaching you rules or patterns or vocabulary.<\/p>\n<p>The truth is that if you want to be truly free as an improviser then you need a good musical ear, and so a lot of \u201clearning to improvise\u201d is about ear training and play-by-ear skills.<\/p>\n<p>So that\u2019s the second step to think about. Once you choose this path towards free, creative improvisation you\u2019ll want to explore ear training and select the resources and training that will develop your musical ear to support your improvisation learning.<\/p>\n<p>At Musical U what we do is we provide guidance on how to incorporate material from our Roadmaps for playing melodies and chords by ear along the way, and we also have a module specifically on Improvising Melody that lets you gently start exploring improvising even before you develop those ear skills, and lets you apply those skills as you develop them. This is also where some of the ideas from episode 53 about improvising rhythm come in, as we really encourage you to explore the different dimensions available to you as you choose what notes to play when, and how.<\/p>\n<p>So improvising is part of your learning process throughout but you\u2019re able to draw on all those other ear training resources to accelerate your understanding of how music works and what you want to create with your improvisation.<\/p>\n<h2>Introducing harmony<\/h2>\n<p>Once you get going with improvising melody it\u2019s time to start thinking about harmony. As we talked about in episode 55, this is something that\u2019s relevant and powerful whether you play a harmony instrument or not. So pianists for example will start thinking about improvising left and right hands together and how chords and melody interrelate. Guitarists can think about leveraging their chord knowledge to guide their improvisation. And brass and wind players can think about how to choose their melody notes to really match up well with the chord progression they\u2019re soloing over &#8211; or even to imply a chord progression when playing without accompaniment.<\/p>\n<p>This is such an important topic we\u2019ve dedicated two of our new improv training modules to it at Musical U &#8211; one is about the idea of chord tones and how choosing notes which do and don\u2019t belong to chords is a really effective way to create a musically compelling melody line. And the second is specifically about the tension and release effects you can create by playing around with the interplay of harmony and melody.<\/p>\n<p>This is kind of a superpower in improvisation. The relationship between melody and the underlying harmony is a really important part of what distinguishes a solo that sounds like a stream of randomly-chosen notes from one that really sounds musical.<\/p>\n<p>You can get there purely on your ears and the kind of approach I talked about earlier, translating what you imagine in your head out into the world. But you can really accelerate that learning process by incorporating some understanding of what\u2019s going on with the chords, to help guide what you imagine and what you choose to play.<\/p>\n<h2>Structure and Form<\/h2>\n<p>So after step three of learning how to factor harmony into your improvisation, the next step follows naturally. Those chords have already given you experience of how important and powerful it is for your improvisation to follow a structure of some kind, and how that lets you more easily take the listener on a journey. That chord-by-chord thinking is just one level of structure available to you though.<\/p>\n<p>So step four is to start thinking in terms of structure and form. If you have four bars with the same chord, are you going to do anything different with your melody in the first two bars than the second two? If you have a 16-bar section to solo over which naturally splits into two 8-bar sections, how are you going to make each one different and interesting? How are you factoring in the music\u2019s own form, maybe a verse\/chorus structure, into what you do with your improvisation? Or if you\u2019re improvising entirely freely, what overall structure of sections can you put in place to make it sound like a real piece of music that keeps the listener engaged rather than just bar-after-bar sounding all a bit the same?<\/p>\n<p>There are lots of tools and constructs you can apply here, to structure and shape your improvisation which we cover in the new training module on this topic. And again, this is going to level up your improv to sounding more creative, interesting and compelling for the listener.<\/p>\n<h2>Improvisational Styles<\/h2>\n<p>The final step in our Roadmap &#8211; which of course probably won\u2019t be the last step you ever take in learning to improvise! That\u2019s going to be a long and continually interesting journey for you. But the final step to think about is how to adapt your improvising to different styles of music.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s funny, because a lot of improvisation courses will start here. They are essentially trying to teach you a shortcut method to mimic true improvisation, and so will teach you licks or patterns that \u201cwork\u201d in blues, or fit the rock style, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>And again, that stuff is valuable &#8211; but it\u2019s a bit like putting the cart before the horse.<\/p>\n<p>So if you\u2019re taking this different mindset to improvisation, that it is first and foremost about expressing your own creativity in music, then it\u2019s really more about adapting your improvisation to fit a style &#8211; rather than learning a specific skill of improvising in that style.<\/p>\n<p>So our last new module released this month is all about improvising in different styles. Building on the ear-led approach to improvisation you\u2019ve been learning it gives you the guidance and examples needed to feel comfortable fitting in to the traditions and expectations of popular genres like rock, blues and jazz.<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s really how I\u2019d encourage you to think about it, whether or not you\u2019re following the Musical U Roadmap. Improvisation is about you and your instrument and the music you want to express. If you bring that ability to rock, great! If you bring it to blues, great! And if you want to go deep into jazz, great! These are all different flavours of the same core skillset &#8211; they aren\u2019t just sets of patterns, rules and vocabulary to be learned and reproduced.<\/p>\n<p>The nice thing is that when you approach learning to improvise in this way, led by your imagination and using ear skills to bring that out into the world, these last couple of steps about structure and different styles &#8211; there really isn\u2019t a ton you need to study or practice. Because you\u2019ve been listening to music your whole life. With a bit of active listening and a bit of improv practice you\u2019ll find that you can simply leverage the fact that your musical imagination already pretty much knows how music works and how different styles sound. If you\u2019re in a blues context, you\u2019ll imagine something bluesy and play that. If you\u2019re improvising in a different genre then you\u2019ll imagine a different flavour of music and play that. Yes, it takes a bit of practice, but it\u2019s all the same core skill of musical imagination coupled with ear skills to bring it out into the world.<\/p>\n<p>So that\u2019s the Roadmap we\u2019ve been building out at Musical U and it\u2019s a path you can follow yourself.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Step one: Get your mindset right. Decide that you will pursue truly free, ear-led improvisation.<\/li>\n<li>Step two: Connect with ear training and start exploring the dimensions of improvising melody.<\/li>\n<li>Step three: Integrate harmony and explore how melody and harmony work together.<\/li>\n<li>Step four: Make use of structure and form in your improvisation.<\/li>\n<li>Step five: Learn to adapt your improvising to a variety of musical styles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All that remains is to say a few things. The first is: thanks for joining me for improv month! I hope you\u2019ve really enjoyed these episodes and that they\u2019ve helped a few lightbulbs to go on for you.<\/p>\n<p>The second is that if you\u2019d like to follow the path I\u2019ve outlined here then our new Improv Roadmap is waiting for you and we\u2019d love to have you with us as a member of Musical U. As always check out musicalitynow.com for a special offer for podcast listeners.<\/p>\n<p>And finally just to wish you luck and happy music-making as you explore this new improvisation journey. There really is nothing as enjoyable and satisfying as creating your own great-sounding music on-the-fly, powered purely by your own imagination. So go out there and have fun learning to improvise!<\/p>\n<div class='podcast_subscribe_buttons'><p class='subscribe_cta'>Subscribe For Future Episodes!<\/p>\n    <div class='buttons'><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribeitunes' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"apple\");'><i class='fa fa-apple' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> Apple Podcasts<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribeandroid' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"android\");'><i class='fa fa-android' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> Android<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribeyoutube' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"youtube\");'><i class='fa fa-youtube' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> YouTube<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribegplay' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"gplay\");'><i class='fa fa-google' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> Google Play<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscribestitcher' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"stitcher\");'><img src='https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi-MU\/img\/Stitcher-icon.png' alt='Stitcher' class='podcast_icon'>Stitcher<\/a><span class='separator'> | <\/span><a href='http:\/\/musicalitynow.com\/subscriberss' target='_blank' class='label' onclick='logPodSubscribe(\"rss\");'><i class='fa fa-rss' aria-hidden='true'><\/i> RSS<\/a><\/div>\n    <p class='review_cta'>Enjoying the show? Please consider <a href='https:\/\/www.musical-u.com\/podcast-review\/' target='_blank' onclick='logPodReview();'>rating and reviewing it!<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/MU Podcast Schema -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This episode gives an overview on how you can use everything you&#8217;ve learned during this month&#8217;s episodes to get started in learning improv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":42946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_ml_titleColor":"#000000","_ml_titleFont":"Roboto","_ml_titleFontSize":1.136,"_ml_titleFontWeight":"400","_ml_titleLineHeight":1.3,"_ml_metaColor":"#708090","_ml_metaFont":"Montserrat","_ml_metaFontSize":0.6785,"_ml_metaFontWeight":"400","_ml_metaLineHeight":0.92,"_ml_bodyColor":"#a9a9a9","_ml_bodyFont":"Open Sans","_ml_bodyFontSize":0.85,"_ml_bodyFontWeight":"400","_ml_bodyLineHeight":1.2,"_ml_wooPriceColor":"#666","_ml_wooPriceFont":"Open Sans","_ml_wooPriceFontSize":0.9,"_ml_wooPriceFontWeight":"400","_ml_wooPriceLineHeight":1.27,"_ml_headingColor":"#000","_ml_headingFont":"Merriweather","_ml_headingFontSize":2.02,"_ml_headingFontWeight":"700","_ml_headingLineHeight":1.47,"_mlglobal_userfontcolors":{"headingColorUser":[],"titleColorUser":[],"metaColorUser":[],"bodyColorUser":[],"wooPriceColorUser":[]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[635,611,634,411,752],"tags":[754],"class_list":["post-42944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ear-training","category-improvise-music","category-make-plans-set-goals","category-play-by-ear","category-podcast","tag-series_improv_month"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - 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